Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people who suffer from ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic.
adhd adults medication is part of a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70 to 80% children and adults who use it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. This is why experts advise that people start low and build up to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks.
Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once per day.
These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They can also make people moody or angry however these effects typically diminish over time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You could become more introverted and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like depression and mania.
Most stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects.
Non-stimulant medication
There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription medicines however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause side effects but can take longer to act and last only 24 hours. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping strategies, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. Take a free assessment and be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.